A frenectomy is a dental procedure a periodontist performs to remove or modify the frenulum, a small fold of tissue that connects the lip or tongue to the gum or mouth. While this procedure is often associated with addressing issues related to the tongue or lip, it can also be beneficial for patients experiencing speech difficulties, dental alignment issues, or other oral health concerns. Understanding what a frenectomy involves from start to finish can help you better prepare for an appointment.
The frenulum plays an important role in the movement of the lips and tongue. However, when the frenulum is too tight or positioned incorrectly, it can cause a variety of issues. Periodontists perform frenectomies to release the tension in the frenulum, which can improve the function and comfort of the lip or tongue. This procedure is a common option to treat cases of tongue-tie (ankyloglossia), where the frenulum beneath the tongue restricts its movement, making it difficult to speak or eat properly. It can also address a "lip-tie," where the frenulum between the upper lip and the gums is too short, potentially causing problems with oral hygiene and speech development.
A frenectomy can improve the range of motion of the tongue and lips, positively impacting speech, eating, and overall oral health in both children and adults. The procedure is typically straightforward and minimally invasive, with quick recovery times.
A frenectomy may be necessary when the frenulum causes physical discomfort, functional limitations, or aesthetic concerns. In some cases, the frenulum can interfere with speech and proper swallowing. For example, individuals with tongue-tie may experience difficulty pronouncing certain words, especially those involving tongue movement. This can be particularly problematic for children as they develop speech skills.
For adults, a tight or short frenulum can cause issues with oral hygiene, as it may prevent the lip from lifting fully, making it difficult to clean the teeth and gums effectively. Additionally, a lip-tie can contribute to gum recession and misalignment of the teeth, leading to long-term dental concerns. A frenectomy is also commonly performed in infants who are having difficulty breastfeeding due to tongue-tie.
A frenectomy is typically a quick, simple procedure the periodontist can perform in their office. Depending on the location and severity of the frenulum issue, the periodontist will administer local anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable throughout the procedure. The periodontist will also numb the area to minimize discomfort.
The periodontist then uses specialized instruments to either ct or release the frenulum. In some cases, they may use a laser to remove or modify the frenulum, as laser technology is precise and causes minimal bleeding. The procedure generally takes only a few minutes to complete, and patients are typically able to return to their normal activities shortly afterward.
Recovery after a frenectomy is typically fast, especially when compared to more invasive surgical procedures. The procedure is minimally invasive, and most patients experience only mild discomfort or swelling in the treated area. However, following the periodontist's aftercare instructions is important to promote proper healing and avoid complications.
For the first few days after the procedure, patients should avoid consuming hot, spicy, or hard foods that may irritate the treated area. Periodontists also recommend that patients avoid touching the treated area with the tongue or fingers, which can introduce bacteria and disrupt the healing process. Extra supervision may be necessary for children to ensure they do not irritate the site.
Further, gentle oral care is essential, and the periodontist may suggest saltwater rinses or antimicrobial mouthwashes to help keep the area clean and free of infection. Patients should also avoid vigorous physical activity that may lead to increased swelling or discomfort.
While many patients experience relief from symptoms shortly after the frenectomy, full recovery can take a few days a week, depending on the individual's healing response. The periodontist will schedule a follow-up visit to ensure the area is healing properly and the procedure successfully addresses the issue.
A frenectomy is a simple, effective procedure that addresses issues resulting from restrictive or misplaced frenulum. Whether it is to improve speech, eating, or oral health, the benefits of this procedure are numerous and can significantly improve a patient's quality of life. Do you have more questions about this procedure? Contact our Cypress office to schedule an appointment with our periodontist.
Request an appointment here: https://www.charlesdyeriv.com or call Charles E. Dyer IV, DDS, MS, PC at (281) 213-0900 for an appointment in our Cypress office.
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